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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer associated with exposure to asbestos the mineral that occurs naturally. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The type of cancerous cell composes the tumor, and its stage determines the prognosis. What is mesothelioma? The mesothelioma-related cancer develops in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line organs within the body). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos is usually when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to the organ's lining and cause irritation, which leads to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be confirmed by doctors when they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample, also known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type based on the type of cell found in the tumors. The three mesothelioma types are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most common type, accounting for around 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10% of all cases and has a worse prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells, and can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. bend mesothelioma attorney are similar to symptoms of other diseases, so it is crucial to consult your doctor if you suffer from them. Treatment for mesothelioma may improve symptoms, reduce tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered to patients, and helps to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors continue to research ways to treat mesothelioma and how it expands. Immunotherapy is a new treatment that relies on your own immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies on new treatments. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated at specialist cancer centers where they have the opportunity to find doctors with expertise in treating the disease. Diagnosis The first step to receive treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctors will begin the process by looking over your symptoms and health history, then determining the type of mesothelioma that you have. This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is an X-ray of your chest or CT scan. During this test, you lie on tables while the Xray or CT machine produces a detailed picture of your chest and the organs that surround it. A small injection of a dye, usually iodine, is typically administered prior to the procedure. This makes the tissue in your abdomen or chest lighter which makes it easier to observe. During this period, you might be asked to take an air test. If these tests show an indication of a cancerous tumor mass, your doctor will probably order an examination for biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. Our doctors can employ ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. It is done as an outpatient procedure, so you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma expert will also need to determine your mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma type you have. Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mesothelioma specialist is the best way to make sure that you receive the right treatment. Treatment The mesothelioma patient's treatment plan is determined by the severity of the disease and their overall health. Mesothelioma patients typically undergo multimodal therapy which consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma is an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have been exposed to in the past. Doctors may also request images and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes in the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure referred to as video-assisted needle biopsy, or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can improve a patient’s life expectancy and decrease symptoms. Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a common mesothelioma treatment and can prolong survival. It can be administered by intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma, and also to ease discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the latter stage of mesothelioma treatment doctors focus on controlling symptoms to prolong the lifespan of patients as long as is feasible. This type of treatment is called palliative treatment. Despite the poor survival rate of mesothelioma, there are still a lot of survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He remained alive for another 20 years, until he died due to complications from another illness. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma can cause symptoms months or even years before an official diagnosis is made. The initial symptoms are similar to those caused by other diseases and it is easy to ignore or confuse them for minor ailments. However, if you have any of these symptoms, it's essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible. The organs of your body are wrapped in a tissue layer known as the mesothelium. This layer prevents them from touching each the other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of a number of your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of your lungs. However, it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness and chest pain as well as fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall resulting in an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion could cause pressure on the lungs, leading to coughing and breathing problems. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and a review of the patient's history. They may order chest X-rays which may reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining or fluid buildup in the chest wall. They can also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of your lung or other tissues of your body. They can also use ultrasound-guided needles to drain fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy can assist in determining the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor, and how it is advancing. This can help doctors decide on the best treatment options. The three main mesothelioma treatments are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma can't be prevented but you can decrease the risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from those with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer or other illnesses that affect organ linings. Many types of mesothelioma exist and some are more serious than others. Some types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is an assortment of minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. It was utilized in industrial and construction materials by companies who were not aware of the dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is now recognized as a hazard and you should not reside in a residence or work in an old plant that contains it. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, consult with your doctor about having regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners will reveal any issues in your abdomen or lungs. A biopsy can also identify an abnormality in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine whether you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' liner. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal. After asbestos exposure It can take a number of years before mesothelioma starts to manifest. Even then, it's difficult to identify. It's often misdiagnosed as another illness or condition like lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can mean that you are not getting the proper treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and design tests to detect mesothelioma early. This could lead to better treatments and a higher rate of survival. The research involves genetic tests to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.